In 1862, the Tokugawa shogunate started publishing the Kampan batabiya shinbun, a translated edition of a broadly dispersed Dutch newspaper. These two papers had been published for foreigners, and contained only foreign information. Mussolini was a previous editor; his Fascist regime (1922–1943) took full control of the media in 1925. https://socialclubfm.com/story8909643/detailed-notes-on-bulletins